Robinson's helmet typology PDF Print E-mail
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Robinson's helmet typology
Montefortino types
Coolus types
Agen-Port types
Imperial Gallic types
Imperial Italic types
Auxiliary Infantry types
Auxiliary Cavalry types
Cavalry Sports types
COOLUS

Coolus 'A'

  • Simple hemispherical bowls with a small projecting peak at the back. The lower rim at the front and sides was 'knocked back' to form a thickened lip that did not usually carry on to the edge of the neck guard.
  • Some examples have simple lines of punched ornamentation and some have a roped border like the early Montefortino types, though others are plain and unadorned.
  • They have a single hole or rivet at the side for attaching the chin strap or tie. Roman 'jockey-cap' helmets always have two, sometimes three, rivets to secure the cheek plates. 
  • There is no form of knob or plume attachment. In most cases there is a hole in the centre of the neck guard or just above on the occipital region for a carrying ring or a third attachment point for a chin tie.

Coolus 'B'

  • Bowl is rather globular with the rim flanged at the bottom and sides, running into the very small neck guard. 
  • There is no provision for a reinforcing peak.

Coolus 'C'

  • The skull is bulbous and low in height. 
  • The neck guards are small and flat and swelling a little at each side before curling in to join the sides of the bowl.

Coolus 'D'

  • Skulls are of moderate height.
  • Lower rims are 'knocked back' to a rectangular section.
  • Small neck guards have a thickening on the underside edge.
  • Applied crest knob can be (a) small, solid conical-headed or (b) slotted to take a crest.
  • Reinforcing peaks are of right-angled section. 
  • [May be contemporary with Montefortino D.]

Coolus 'E'

  • Bowl height varies considerably in this group.
  • Reinforcing peak is a flat, curved strip of bronze, riveted at each end to the skull and tongued at the centre where it is passed through a slot in the front of the skull and is then bent over.
  • Lower rim, although 'knocked back', seldom shows more than a slight projecting lip, which may continue around the upper edge of the neck guard. 
  • Crest knobs are slotted from front to back.

Coolus 'F'

  • Similar to the 'Coolus E', but the neck guard is made broader at the sides where it terminates with a short, angular step instead of curving in to join the lower rim.

Coolus 'G'

  • Distinguished by the increased size of the neck guard - almost twice the width of previous designs.
  • Reinforcing peaks are flat strips of bronze that vary in thickness.

Coolus 'H'

  • The skull is a low hemispherical bowl with a broad flat neck guard the projects at right angles to the sides.
  • The peak is of right-angled section and tapers in to the point of attachment at each side. 
  • The lower rim across the brow is finished with a band of filed moulding (possibly inspired by the applied bronze strip on Imperial Gallic helmets).

Coolus 'I'

  • Have a deeper bowl in the occipital area, with very broad neck guards. This results in a 'step-down' at the rear of the helmet.
  • There may be a carrying handle on the neck guard.



 
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